Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland in men.Without proper treatment, it becomes a chronic process that can periodically cause many unpleasant sensations.The first question that worries patients is what pills to take for prostatitis.
Classification of treatment agents
As therapy for prostatitis, both medicinal (tablets, injections) and non-medicinal (massage, physiotherapy) methods of influence are used.In outpatient practice, it is preferable to use tablets for the treatment of prostatitis - it is convenient and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroys the infection);
- Pathogenic (eliminate congestion in the prostate gland);
- Symptomatic (relieve unpleasant symptoms).
Tablets are prescribed in one course: only in this case it is possible to achieve an effective cure.In each case, the treatment regimen is built individually, taking into account sensitivity to antibiotics.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are able to destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in the prostate tissue and, in fact, form the basis of treatment.In case of acute prostatitis, treatment should begin with parenteral administration: this way the medicine will be administered more quickly to the site of inflammation.After the acute process has resolved, 3-4 days after the start of antibacterial therapy, doctors recommend switching to drugs from the same group in the form of tablets.
Tablets based on fluoroquinolones are more effective for prostatitis: they have a broad spectrum of action and affinity for prostatic tissue.The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in exacerbating chronic prostatitis has been demonstrated in numerous scientific studies.Their advantage over other antibacterial tablets is that fluoroquinolones are practically not addictive.
The list of antibiotics usually prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillins and tetracyclines.The course of taking antibacterial tablets lasts at least 7-10 days;with exacerbation of chronic prostatitis longer treatment may be necessary.
Pathogenic and symptomatic agents
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and bladder.Alpha-blocker tablets can relax muscles and relieve spasm, making urination easier.
Alpha-blockers relieve spasms of smooth muscles, easing the patient's condition.
You need to take these tablets for at least 6 months.Even if relief came much earlier, the path must be completed to the end.
NSAIDs are prescribed as painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs: they eliminate pain and relieve inflammatory swelling in prostatitis.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and bad mood due to disturbances in sexual life and pain, sedatives are sometimes included in the complex therapy of prostatitis.They can vary in intensity, because some men need mild herbal remedies (valerian tincture or motherwort), while others need stronger pills.
But there is another new way out in the treatment of the prostate gland - a patch for prostatitis.It has established itself as an excellent remedy against prostatitis;at the moment almost all doctors recommend it to their patients.
Treatment with sulphonamides
Treatment with sulfonamide drugs is effective with the simultaneous consumption of cranberry juice.
The drugs destroy pathogens of chronic prostatitis such as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci.Despite the fact that the price of the tablets is low and they have been used for a long time, bacterial resistance has not developed towards them.
It is necessary to take drugs for prostatitis for a long time - at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose should correspond to the maximum.The improvement in conditions is evident already from the third day of treatment.After the first course it is important to take a break for a month and then repeat it.According to reviews, the treatment will be more effective if you consume cranberry juice at the same time.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients;there are a number of restrictions for their treatment:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- hypersensitivity to sulphonamides;
- liver and kidney disorders.
The most common side effects include vomiting, nausea and allergic reactions.Agranulocytosis is rarely observed.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is based on a healthy lifestyle.To prevent it, it is recommended to adhere to the following principles:
- have a regular sex life with a regular partner;
- promptly treat urogenital infections;
- play sports, lead an active lifestyle;
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic area;
- eat well.
Prevention of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis with traditional medicine consists in regularly including honey, nuts, dried fruits and pumpkin seeds in the diet, which contain many substances beneficial to the prostate gland.Of course, it is important to know the pills that help with prostatitis, but it is better to treat it under the supervision of a urologist.